技术标签： HCSE——构建企业级交换网络
VRP系统基本使用
◆command-privilege level rearrange ——用户级别为15级才能执行，将所有缺省注册为2、3级的命令，分别批量提升到10和15级。
◆undo command-privilege level rearrange——批量恢复。
◆command-privilege level level view view-name comman-key——将指定的命令提升到指定的命令级别。
★command-privilege level 15 view shell reboot
◆super password [ level user-level ] [ cipher password ]——为对应的命令级别设置保护密码，缺省是对级别3设置密码。
◆super [ level ]——切换用户级别，缺省级别为3，有密码输入密码，即上条命令设置的密码
◆?——在线帮助
◆display this include-default——查询配置时，默认配置信息也显示。
◆display current-configuration [ configuration [ configuration-type [ configuration-instance ] ] | interface [ interface-type [ interface-number ] ]][ feature feature-name [ filter filter-expression ] | filter filter-expression ]——查看当前生效的配置信息，可通过参数或关键字查看指定的配置。
◆display current-configuration [all | inactive]——查看所有配置信息。
◆terminal echo-mode {character | line}——配置命令行的回显模式为字符模式或行模式。
◆过滤命令行显示信息，可以使用正则表达式来过滤显示信息。使用方法有以下两种：
在命令中指定过滤方式：在命令行中通过输入begin、exclude、include关键字。
在分屏显示时指定过滤方式：在分屏显示时，使用“/”、“-”或“+”。
▲目录管理：
◆mkdir directory——创建指定目录。
◆rmdir directory——删除指定目录。
◆pwd——显示当前所处的目录路径信息。
◆cd directory——切换目录。
◆dir——查看指定文件或目录。
▲文件管理：
◆more filename[offset][all]——显示指定文件内容。
◆copy source-filename destination-filename——复制文件。
◆move source-filename destination-filename——移动文件。
◆rename old-name new-name——重命名。
◆zip source-file destination-filename——压缩指定文件。
◆unzip source-filename destination-filename解压缩指定文件。
◆delete [/unreserved] filename——删除文件。
◆undelete filename——恢复文件
◆reset recycle-bin [filename]——彻底删除回收站文件。
◆excute batch-filename——执行指定的批处理文件。
◆file prompt {alert | quiet}——修改文件操作的提醒方式。
◆format devicename——格式化存储器。format flash：
◆display version——显示版本
▲管理VRP配置文件
◆set save-configuuration [ interval interval | cpu-limit cpu-usage | delay delay-interval]*——自动保存配置文件。
◆set save-configuration backup-to-server server server-ip transport-type { ftp | sftp} user user-name password password [path folder]
◆set save-configuration backup-to-server server server-ip transport-type tftp [path folder]
——自动远程保存配置文件。
◆save [all] [configuration]——手动保存配置文件。
▲备份配置文件
◆直接屏幕复制：display current-configuration后复制所有显示信息到txt文件，保存扩展名.cfg。
◆备份配置文件：copy config.cfg backup.cfg
◆通过TFTP备份：交换机作为tftp客户端
tftp [-a source-ip-address | -i interface-type interface-number] tftp-server put source-filename [destination-filename]
◆通过FTP备份：交换机作为FTP服务器
system-view
ftp server enable
aaa
local-user huawei password cipher huawei@123
local-user huawei ftp-directory flash:
local-user huawei service-type ftp
local-user huawei privilege level 15
▲交换机基本配置
◆clock timezone time-zone-name { add | minus} offset——设置所在时区。我国时区名称通常写成BJ。
★clock timezone BJ add 08:00:00
◆clock datetime HH:MM:SS YYYY-MM-DD——设置当前时间和日期。
▲配置交换机名称和IP地址
◆sysname host-name
◆interface interface-type interface-number——进入接口视图
★interface vanif 2
◆ip address ip-address { mask | mask-length} [sub]——为接口配置IP地址。
▲设置标题文本
◆header login { information text | file file-name}——设置登录时显示的标题
◆header shell { information text | file file-name}——设置登陆成功后的标题。
★header shell information &标题信息！& 或者使用% %进行交互过程。
用户界面
Console用户界面 用户界面的编号 CON0
VTY用户界面 VTY0~VTY14
查看绝对编号： display user-interface
用户界面的用户验证和优先级
用户界面的用户验证方式
两种方式：password验证 和 AAA验证
用户界面优先级（无验证或密码验证） 用户优先级（AAA验证）
Console用户界面物理属性的配置步骤
User-interface console interface-number
Speed speed-value
Flow-control { hardware | none | software }
Parity { even | mark | none | odd | space }
Stopbits { 1.5 | 1 | 2 }
Databits { 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 }
Console用户界面终端属性的配置
User-interface console 0
Idle-timeout minutes [ seconds ]
Screen-length screen-length [temporary]
Screen-width screen-width
History-command max-size size-value
Console用户界面用户优先级的配置
User-interface console 0
User privilege level level ——仅对采用密码验证方式或不验证方式用户生效
Console用户界面的用户验证方式的配置
User-interface console 0
Authentication-mode { aaa | password |none }
Set authentication password [cipher password ]
aaa
local-user user-name { password cipher password | privilege level level } *
local-user user-name service-type terminal
console用户界面管理
display users [all]
display user-interface console ui-number [summary]
display local-user
kill user-interface 0 or kill user-interface console 0
VTY用户界面配置管理
VTY用户界面的最大个数
User-interface maximum-vty 10
通过ACL限制VTY用户界面登录的配置
User-interface vty first-ui-number [last-ui-number]
Acl acl-number { inbound | outbound }
VTY用户界面终端属性的配置
User-interface vty first-ui-number [last-ui-number]
Shell
Idle-timeout minutes [seconds]
Screen-length screen-length [temporary]
Screen-width screen-width
History-command max-size size-value
Protocol inbound { all | ssh | telnet }
配置VTY用户界面的用户优先级
User-interface vty first-ui-number [last-ui-number]
Authentication-mode { aaa | password |none }
Set authentication password [cipher password ]
aaa
local-user user-name { password cipher password | privilege level level } *
local-user user-name service-type { Telnet | ssh}
vty用户界面管理
display users [all]
display user-interface maximum-vty
display user-interface vty ui-number1 [summary]
display local-user
display vty mode
telnet服务器功能及参数的配置
telne server enable
telnet server port port-number
配置telnet登录交换机
System-view
User-interface vty 0 7
Shell
Idle-timeout 20
Screen-length 30
History-command max-size 20
Authentication-mode aaa
User privilege level 15
Quit
User-interface maximum-vty 8
Acl 2001
Rule permit source 10.1.1.1 0
Quit
User-interface vty 0 7
Acl 2001 inbound
Aaa
Local-user user1 password cipher 12345
Local-user user1 service-type telnet
Local-user user1 privilege level 3
Quit
telnet server enable
telnet server port 1025
配置STelnet服务器功能和参数
System-view
Rsa local-key-pair create or dsa local-key-pair create
Stelnet server enable
Ssh server port port-number
Ssh server rekey-interval interval
Ssh server timeout seconds
Ssh server authentication-retries times
Ssh server compatible-ssh1x enable
配置ssh用户
Ssh user user-name
Ssh user user-name authentication-type { password | rsa | password-rsa | dsa | password-dsa | all }
Ssh user user-name service-type {stelnet | all}
Ssh user user-name authorization-cmd aaa
配置对SSH用户进行password、password-dsa或password-rsa验证
Aaa
Local-user user-name password cipher password
Local-user user-name service-type ssh
Local-user user-name privilege level level
配置对SSH用户进行dsa、rsa、password-dsa或password-rsa验证
System-view
Rsa peer-public-key key-name [encoding-type { der | openssh | pen }] or
Dsa peer-public-key key-name encoding-type {der | openssh | pem }
Public-key-code begin
Public-key-code end
Peer-public-key end
Ssh user user-name assign { rsa-key | dsa-key } key-name
STelnet登录管理
Display ssh user-information [user-name]
Display ssh server status
Display ssh server session
FTP服务器功能使用及参数配置
System-view
ftp server port port-number
ftp server enable
ftp server-source { -a source-ip-address | -I interface-type interface-number}
ftp timeout minutes
配置FTP本地用户
System-view
Aaa
Local-user user-name password cipher password
Local-user user-name privilege level level
Local-user user-name service-type ftp
Local-user user-name ftp-directory directory
FTP访问控制的配置
System-view
Acl [number] acl-number
Rule [rule-id] { deny | permit} [source { source-address source-wildcard | any} |fragment | logging | time-range time-name] *
ftp acl acl-number
接口及以太网链路配置管理
接口分类：
管理接口——Console、Meth（Meth0/0/1）
物理接口——以太网接口（电口、光口）
逻辑接口——Loopback接口、Null接口、VLANIF接口、Tunnel接口、以太网子接口、Eth-Trunk接口
交换机接口基本参数配置
System-view
Set flow-stat interval interval-time
Interface interface-type interface-number
Description description
Set flow-stat interval interval-time
Shutdown
Undo shutdown
接口配置管理
Display interface [interface-type [ interface-number ] ]
Display interface brief
Display ip interface [interface-type interface-number ]
Display ip interface brief [interface-type [ interface-number ] ]
Display interface description [interface-type [ interface-number ] ]
Display counters [ inbound | outbound ] [ interface interface-type [ interface-number ]
Display counters rate [ inbound | outbound ] [ interface interface-type [ interface-number ]
Reset counters interface interface-type [ interface-number ]
Reset counters if-mib interface interface-type [ interface-number ]
以太网接口属性
两种以太网接口类型：
二层以太网接口——物理接口，工作于数据链路层，不能配置IP，可对接收到的报文进行二层交换转发，可通过配置Access、Hybrid、Trunk和Tunnel类型加入VLAN，只能通过三层的VLANIF接口对接收到的报文进行三层路由转发。
三层以太网子接口——逻辑接口，工作在网络层，可配置IP，处理三层协议，封装和终结一个或多个VLAN，实现在三层以太网子接口上收发VLAN报文。
以太网端口组配置管理
配置永久端口组
Port-group port-group-name
Group-member { interface-type interface-number1 [ to interface-type interface-number2 ]} &<1-10>
Display port-group [all | port-group-name]
配置临时端口组
Port-group group-member { interface-type interface-number1 [ to interface-type interface-number2 ]} &<1-10>
以太网端口的基本属性配置
Interface interface-type interface-number
Port-group port-group-name
Combo-port {auto| copper | fiber}
Set port-work-mode { lan | wan }
Port split
Auto speed { 10 | 100 | 1000 }
Undo negotiation auto
Speed {10 | 100 | 1000 }
Flow-control
Negotiation auto
Flow-control negotiation
Negotiation auto
Auto duplex { full | half}
Undo negotiation auto
Duplex {full | half}
Virtual-cable-test
Mdi {across | auto | normal}
Loopback-detect enable
Energy-efficient-ethernet enable
Jumboframe enable [value]
Undo portswitch
端口隔离配置管理
端口单向隔离的配置
Port-isolate mode {l2 | all}
Interface interface-type interface-number
Am isolate { interface-type interface-number} &<1-8>
Am isolate interface-type interface-number [to interface-number]
端口隔离组的配置
Port-isolate mode {l2 | all}
Interface interface-type interface-number
Port-isolate enable [group group-id]
Display port-isolate group { group-id | all}
以太网子接口配置管理
以太网子接口可用于VLAN间的三层互通和局域网与广域网间的互联
以太网子接口的配置
Interface interface-type interface-number.subinterface-number
IP address ip-address { mask | mask-length} [sub]
Dot1q termination vid low-pe-vid [ to high-pe-vid]
Qinq termination pe-vid pe-vid ce-vid ce-vid1 [ to ce-vid2]
Arp broadcast enable
Display interface [interface-type [interface-number [.subnumber]]]
Display dot1q information termination [interface interface-type interface-number [.subnumber]]
Display qinq information termination [interface interface-type interface-number [.subnumber]]
Loopback接口配置管理
Loopback是一种三层逻辑接口
Loopback接口的配置
Interface loopback loopback-number
Ip address ip-address { mask | mask-length } [sub]
Ip verify source-address
配置NULL接口
NULL接口由系统自动创建，只有一个编号0的NULL接口。
以太网链路聚合，两种聚合模式：
手工负载分担Eth-Trunk链路、 LACP（Link Aggregation Control Protocol，链路聚合控制协议）Eth-Trunk链路
在堆叠场景中跨设备Eth-Trunk接口支持本地流量优先转发
E-Trunk——Enhanced Trunk，增强Trunk
手工负载分担模式链路聚合配置管理
interface eth-trunk trunk-id
mode manual load-balance
trunkport interface-type { interface-number1 [ to interface-number2 ]} &,1-8>
quit
interface interface-type interface-number
eth-trunk trunk-id
interface eth-trunk trunk-id
least active-linknumber link-number
load-balance { dst-ip | dst-mac | src-ip | src-mac | src-dst-ip | src-dst-mac }
display eth-trunk [trunk-id [ interface interface-type interface-number | berbose ]]
display trunkmembership eth-trunk trunk-id
LACP模式链路聚合配置管理
interface eth-trunk trunk-id
mode lacp
trunkport interface-type {interface-number1 [ to interface-number2 ] } &<1-8>
quit
interface interface-type interface-number
eth-trunk trunk-id
interface eth-trunk trunk-id
least active-linknumber link-number
max active-linknumber link-number
load-banlance {dst-ip | dst-mac | src-ip | src-mac | src-dst-ip | src-dst-mac }
lacp priority priority
quit
interface interface-type interface-number
lacp priority priority
quit
interface eth-trunk trunk-id
lacp preempt enable
lacp preempt delay delay-time
lacp timeout {fast | slow }
Eth-Trunk接口本地流量优先转发配置
在eth-trunk接口视图下： local-preference enable
E-Trunk配置管理
system-view
lacp e-trunk system-id mac-address
lacp e-trunk priority priority
e-trunk e-trunk-id
priority priority
peer-address peer-ip-address source-address source-ip-address
e-trunk track bfd-session session-name bfd-session-name
quit
interface eth-trunk trunk-id
e-trunk e-trunk-id [ remote-eth-trunk eth-trunk-id]
quit
e-trunk e-trunk-id
e-trunk mode {auto | force-master | force-backup }
security-key { simple simple-key | cipher cipher-key }
timer hello hello-times
timer hold-on-failure multiplier mulitpulier
timer revert delay delay-value
Eth-Trunk子接口配置管理
system-view
interface eth-trunk trunk-id.subnumber
ip address ip-address { mask | mask-length } [sub]
dot1q termination vid low-pe-vid [ to high-pe-vid]
qinq termination pe-vid pe-vid ce-vid ce-vid1 [to ce-vid2]
arp broadcast enable
iStack堆叠的配置
system-view
stack port interface interface-type interface-number enable
stack port interface interface-type interface-number1 to interface-number2 enable
interface stack-port member-id/port-id
port member-group interface interface-type interface-number
quit
stack enable
stack slot slot-id renumber new-slot-id
stack slot slot-id priority priority
reboot
display switchover state
slave auto-update config
slave switchover enable
slave switchover
stack reserved-vlan vlan-id
stack timer mac-address switch-delay delay-time
stack led enable [duration duration-value ]
iStack堆叠管理
display stack
display stack peers
display stack configuration [slot slot-id]
display stack-port membership [slot-id/port-id ]
display stack-port { global load-balance | load-balance [ slot-id/port-id]
display interface stack-port [ slot-id/port-id]
reset counters stack-port [slot-id/port-id]
双主检测的配置步骤
system-view
interface interface-type interface-number
mad detect mode direct
interface eth-trunk trunk-id
mad detect mode relay
interface eth-trunk trunk-id
mad relay
mad exclude interface { interface-type interface-number1 [to interface-type interface-number2]} &<1-10>
mad restore
CSS(Cluster Switch System，集群交换系统)
CSS集群的配置
system-view
set css id new-id [ chassis chassis-id ]
set css mode { lpu | css-card }
interface css-port port-id
port interface { interface-type interface-number1 [ to interface-type interface-number2 ]} &<1-10> enable
quit
set css priority priority [chassis chassis-id]
css master force [ chassis chassis-id ]
css enable
css standby port delay time
set css system-mac chassis chassis-id
quit
startup system-software system-file all
css fast upgrade
基本VLAN特性配置管理
VLAN——Virtual Local Area Network
基于端口划分VLAN的配置
system-view
vlan vlan-id 或 vlan batch { vlan-id1 [ to vlan-id2] } &<1-10>
quit
interface interface-type interface-number
port link-type { access | hybrid | trunk }
port default vlan vlan-id
port trunk allow-pass vlan { { vlan-id1 [ to vlan-id2 ] } &<1-10> | all }
port trunk pvid vlan vlan-id
port hybrid untagged vlan { { vlan-id1 [to vlan-id2]} &<1-10> | all}
port hybrid tagged vlan { { vlan-id1 [to vlan-id2]} &<1-10> | all}
port hybrid pvid vlan vlan-id
基于MAC地址划分VLAN配置
system-view
vlan vlan-id
mac-vlan mac-address mac-address [ mac-address-mask | mac-address-mask-length] [priority priority]
quit
interface interface-type interface-number
port link-type hybrid
port hybrid untagged vlan { { vlan-id1 [to vlan-id2]} &<1-10> | all}
vlan precedence mac-vlan
mac-vlan enable
基于子网划分VLAN配置
system-view
vlan vlan-id
ip-subnet-vlan [ip-subnet-index] ip ip-address { mask | mask-length} [priority priority]
quit
interface interface-type interface-number
port link-type hybrid
port hybrid untagged vlan { { vlan-id1 [to vlan-id2]} &<1-10> | all}
vlan precedence ip-subnet-vlan
ip-subnet-vlan enable
基于协议划分VLAN配置
system-view
vlan vlan-id
protocol-vlan [protocol-index ] { at | ipv4 | ipv6 | ipx { ethernetii | llc | raw | snap } | mode { ethernetii-etype etype-id1 | llc dsap dsap-id ssap ssap-id | snap-etype etype-id2 ]}}
quit
interface interface-type interface-number
port link-type hybrid
port hybrid untagged vlan { { vlan-id1 [to vlan-id2]} &<1-10> | all}
protocol-vlan vlan vlan-id { all | protocol-index1 [to protocol-index2 ]} [priority priority]
基于策略划分VLAN配置
system-view
vlan vlan-id
policy-vlan mac-address mac-address ip ip-address [interface interface-type interface-number] [priority priority]
quit
interface interface-type interface-number
port link-type hybrid
port hybrid untagged vlan { { vlan-id1 [to vlan-id2]} &<1-10> | all}
常见VLAN管理命令
display vlan
display mac-vlan {mac-address { all | mac-address} | vlan vlan-id}
display ip-subnet-vlan vlan {all | vlan-id1 [ to vlan-id2]}
display protocol-vlan vlan {all | vlan-id1 [ to vlan-id2]}
display protocol-vlan interface {all | interface-type interface-number}
display policy-vlan {all | vlan vlan-id}
reset vlan vlan-id statistics
GVRP配置管理
GVRP——GARP VLAN Registration Protocol，GARP VLAN注册协议
GARP——Generic Attribute Registration Protocol，通用属性注册协议
使能GVRP功能的配置
system-view
gvrp
interface interface-type interface-number
port link-type trunk
port trunk allow-pass vlan { { vlan-id1 [ to vlan-id2 ]} &<1-10> | all}
gvrp
配置GVRP端口注册模式
gvrp registration {fixed | forbidden | normal}
GARP定时器参数的配置
system-view
garp timer leaveall timer-value
interface interface-type interface-number
garp timer {hold | join | leave } timer-value
GVRP配置管理
display gvrp status
display gvrp statistic [interface { interface-type interface-number [ to interface-type interface-number]} &<1-10>
display garp timer [interface { interface-type interface-number [ to interface-type interface-number]} &<1-10>
reset garp statistcs [interface { interface-type interface-number [ to interface-type interface-number]} &<1-10>
VLAN间通信配置管理
通过VLANIF接口实现VLAN间通信的配置
system-view
interface vlanif vlan-id
ip address ip-address { mask | mask-length} [ sub ]
damping time delay-time
mtu mtu
bandwidth bandwidth
通过子网接口实现VLAN间通信配置
system-view
interface {Ethernet | gigabitethernet | xgigabitethernet | eth-trunk } interface-number.subinterface-number
ip address ip-address { mask | mask-length} [ sub ]
dot1q termination vid low-pe-vid [to high-pe-vid]
arp broadcast enable
配置VLAN Switch实现VLAN间通信
VLAN Switch switch-vlan：
system-view
vlan-switch vlan-switch-name interface interface-type1 interface-number1 vlan vlan-id [inner-vlan vlan-id2 [ to vlan-id3 ] ] interface interface-type2 interface-number2 [ switch-vlan vlan-id4 ]
管理VLAN的配置
system-view
vlan vlan-id
management-vlan
quit
interface vlanif vlan-id
ip address ip-address { mask | mask-length} [sub]
VLAN聚合配置管理
Super-VLAN VLAN Aggregation
super-vlan与sub-vlan
sub-vlan间通信通过super-vlan的vlanif接口的arp proxy功能实现
必须先创建、配置各个sub-VLAN，再创建、配置Super-VLAN。
Sub-VLAN的配置
system-view
interface interface-type interface-number
port link-type access
quit
vlan vlan-id
port interface-type { interface-number1 [to interface-number2] } &<1-10>
Super-VLAN的配置
system-view
vlan vlan-id
aggregate-vlan
access-vlan { vlan-id1 [ to vlan-id2 ]}&<1-10>
quit
interface vlanif vlan-id
arp-proxy inter-sub-vlan-proxy enable
ip address ip-address { mask | mask-length} [sub]
MUX VLAN配置管理
Principal VLAN——主VLAN
Subordinate VLAN——从VLAN ：Separate VLAN——隔离型从VLAN，Group VLAN——互通型从VLAN
配置MUX VLAN
主VLAN的配置
system-view
vlan vlan-id
mux-vlan
从VLAN的配置
system-view
vlan vlan-id
quit
vlan vlan-id ——进入主VLAN视图
subordinate group { vlan-id1 [to vlan-id2 ]}&<1-10>
subordinate separate vlan-id
使能端口MUX VLAN功能
在端口视图下
port mux-vlan enable
QinQ封装和终结
基本QinQ和灵活QinQ
基本QinQ功能配置
system-view
vlan vlan-id
quit
interface interface-type interface-number
port link-type dot1q-tunnel
port default vlan vlan-id
配置外层VLAN标签的TPID值
端口视图下
qinq Protocol Protocol-id
配置对Untagged数据帧添加双层VLAN标签
system-view
vlan vlan-id
quit
interface interface-type interface-number
port link-type hybrid
port hybrid untagged vlan vlan-id
port vlan-stacking untagged stack-vlan vlan-id1 stack-inner-vlan vlan-id2
基于VLAN ID的灵活QinQ配置
system-view
vlan vlan-id
quit
interface interface-type interface-number
port link-type hybrid
port hybrid untagged vlan vlan-id
qinq vlan-translation enable
port vlan-stacking vlan vlan-id1 [ to vlan-id2 ] stack-vlan vlan-id3 [remark-8021p 8021p-value]
基于802.1p优先级的灵活QinQ配置
system-view
interface interface-type interface-number
port link-type hybrid
port hybrid untagged vlan vlan-id
port vlan-stacking 8021p 8021p-value stack-vlan vlan-id
port vlan-stacking vlan vlan-id1 [to vlan-id2] 8021p 8021p-value1 [to 8021p-value2 ] stack-vlan vlan-id3 [remark-8021p 8021p-value3]
在出端口上配置8021p优先级映射的配置
system-view
diffserv domain ds-domain-name
8021p-outbound service-class { green | yellow | red } map 8021p-value
quit
interface interface-type interface-number
port link-type { hybrid | trunk}
port hybrid tagged vlan vlan-id
trust upstream ds-domain-name
基于流策略的灵活QinQ配置
system-view
traffic classifier classifier-name
if-match vlan-id start-vlan-id [to end-vlan-id ]
quit
traffic behavior behavior-name
nest top-most vlan-id vlan-id
quit
traffic policy policy-name
classifier classifier-name behavior behavior-name
quit
interface interface-type interface-number
port link-type hybrid
port hybrid untagged vlan { { vlan-id1 [ to vlan-id2 ]} &<1-10> | all}
traffic-policy policy-name inbound
QinQ映射配置管理
QinQ配置与QinQ映射配置的不同：QinQ配置是将数据帧封装成QinQ数据帧（原来不是QinQ数据帧），即增加一层VLAN标签，而QinQ映射是将已有的VLAN标签进行替换，不改变原数据帧的标签结构。
配置1 to 1的QinQ映射——数据帧带有一层标签，映射为用户指定的一层标签。
在对应子接口视图下：
qinq mapping vid vlan-id1 [ to vlan-id2 ] map-vlan vid vlan-id3
配置2 to 1的QinQ映射——数据帧带有两层层标签，根据两层标签，映射修改外层标签为用户指定的标签
qinq mapping pe-vid vlan-id1 ce-vid vlan-id2 [to vlan-id3 ] map-vlan vid vlan-id4
VLAN映射配置管理
注意与QinQ映射的区别
与VLAN Switch的区别：VLAN Switch交换数据帧不查找MAC地址表，VLAN映射需要查找MAC地址表
配置1 to 1的VLAN映射——私网数据帧中单层VLAN标签映射为公网单层VLAN标签
基于VLAN的1 to 1的VLAN映射配置
system-view
interface interface-type interface-number
qinq vlan-translation enable
port vlan-mapping vlan vlan-id1 [to vlan-id2] map-vlan vlan-id3 [remark-8021p 8021p-value]
在入端口上基于8021p优先级的1 to 1的VLAN映射配置
system-view
interface interface-type interface-number
port vlan-mapping 8021p 8021p-value map-vlan vlan-id [remark-8021p 8021p-value2 ]
port vlan-mapping vlan vlan-id1 [ to vlan-id2 ] 8021p 8021p-value1 [ to 8021p-value2 ] map-vlan vlan-id3 [ remark-8021p 8021p-value ]
基于流策略的1 to 1的VLAN映射配置
system-view
traffic classifier classifier-name
if-match vlan-id start-vlan-id [ to end-vlan-id ]
quit
traffic behavior behavior-name
remark vlan-id vlan-id
quit
traffic policy policy-name
classifier classifier-name behavior behavior-name
quit
interface interface-type interface-number
port link-type hybrid
port hybrid untagged vlan { { vlan-id1 [ to vlan-id2 ] }&<1-10> | all}
traffic-policy policy-name { inbound | outbound }
基于流策略的VLAN映射和QinQ映射，为什么端口都要以无标签的hybrid端口加入相应的vlan？？不带标签怎么进行if-match匹配呢？？？
2 to 1的VLAN映射——对帧中原两层VLAN标签中的外层标签进行替换
基于VLAN的2 to 1的VLAN映射配置
system-view
interface interface-type interface-number
qinq vlan-translation enable
port vlan-mapping vlan vlan-id1 inner-vlan vlan-id2 [to vlan-id3 ] map-vlan vlan-id4 [remark-8021p 8021p-value]
基于流策略的2 to 1的VLAN映射配置
system-view
traffic classifier classifier-name operator and
if-match vlan-id vlan-id
if-match cvlan-id cvlan-id
quit
traffic behavior behavior-name
remark vlan-id vlan-id
quit
traffic policy policy-name
classifier classifier-name behavior behavior-name
quit
interface interface-type interface-number
port link-type hybrid
port hybrid untagged vlan { { vlan-id1 [to vlan-id2]} &<1-10> | all}
traffic-policy policy-name { inbound | outbound}
2 to 2的VLAN映射——私网双层VLAN标签映射为公网的双层VLAN标签
基于VLAN的2 to 2的VLAN映射配置
system-view
interface interface-type interface-number
qinq vlan-translation enable
port vlan-mapping vlan vlan-id1 inner-vlan vlan-id2 map-vlan vlan-id3 map-inner-vlan vlan-id4 [ remark-8021p 8021p-value ]
基于流策略的2 to 2的VLAN映射配置
system-view
traffic classifier classifier-name operator and
if-match vlan-id vlan-id
if-match cvlan-id cvlan-id
quit
traffic behavior behavior-name
remark vlan-id vlan-id
remark cvlan-id cvlan-id
quit
traffic policy policy-name
classifier classifier-name behavior behavior-name
quit
interface interface-type interface-number
port link-type hybrid
port hybrid untagged vlan { { vlan-id1 [to vlan-id2]} &<1-10> | all}
traffic-policy policy-name { inbound | outbound}
生成树协议配置管理
STP——Spanning Tree Protocol，生成树协议
根桥、桥ID、桥优先级、根端口、指定端口、端口状态、端口ID、端口优先级
一个根桥、两种度量、三个选举要素、四个比较原则和五种端口状态
RSTP——快速生成树协议
STP/RSTP基本功能配置
system-view
stp mode {stp | rstp }
stp root {primary | secondary }
stp priority priority
stp pathcost-standard { dot1d-1998 | dot1t | legacy }
interface interface-type interface-number
stp cost cost
stp port priority priority
quit
bpdu enable 或 bpdu bridge enable
stp enable
stp converge {fast | normal }
STP参数配置
system-view
stp bridge-diameter diameter
stp timer-factor timer-factor
stp timer forward-dealy forward-delay
stp timer hello hello-time
stp timer max-age max-age
interface eth-trunk trunk-id
max bandwidth-affected-linknumber link-number
display stp [ interface interface-type interface-number | slot slot-id ] [brief ]
RSTP参数配置
system-view
interface interface-type interface-number
stp point-to-point {auto | force-false | force-true }
stp transmit-limit packet-number
stp mcheck 接口视图或系统视图
stp edged-port default
stp bpdu-filter default
interface interface-type interface-number
stp edged-port enable
stp bpdu-filter enable
RSTP保护功能配置
system-view
stp bpdu-protection
stp tc-protection
stptc-protection threshold threshold
interface interface-type interface-number
stp root-protection
quit
interface interface-type interface-number
stp loop-protection
MSTP——Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol，多生成树协议
MSTP基本功能配置
system-view
stp mode mrstp
stp region-configuration
region-name name
Instance instance-id vlan { vlan-id1 [ to vlan-id2 ]} &<1-10>
vlan-mapping modulo modulo
revision-level level
active region-configuration
quit
stp [ instance instance-id ] root { primary | secondary }
stp [instance instance-id ] priority priority
stp pathcost-standard { dot1d-1998 | dot1t | legacy }
interface interface-type interface-number
stp [ instance instance-id ] cost cost
stp [ instance instance-id ] port priority priority
quit
stp enable
stp converage { fast | normal }
MSTP多进程基本功能配置
system-view
stp process process-id
quit
interface interface-type interface-number
stp binding process process-id
stp binding process process-id1 [ to process-id2 ] link-share
quit
stp process process-id
stp [ instance instance-id] root {primary | secondary }
stp [ instance instance-id ] priority priority
quit
stp pathcost-standard { dot1d-1998 | dot1t | legacy }
interface interface-type interface-number
stp binding process process-id
stp [ process process-id] [instance instance-id] cost cost
stp [process process-id ] [instance instance-id ] port priority priority
quit
stp process process-id
stp tc-notify process 0
stp enable
quit
stp converge {fast | normal }
MSTP保护功能配置
system-view
stp process process-id
stp bqdu-protection
stp tc-protection
stp sc-protection threshold threshold
quit
interface interface-type interface-number
stp binding process process-id
stp root-protection
quit
interface interface-type interface-number
stp loop-protection
quit
stp process process-id
stp link-share-protection
支持与其他厂商设备互通的参数配置
system-view
interface interface-type interface-number
stp no-agreement-check
stp compliance { auto | dot1s | legacy }
stp config-digest-snoop
ACL配置管理
ACL——Access Control List，访问控制列表
基本ACL的配置
system-view
time-range time-name { start-time to end-time days |from time1 date1 [ to time2 date2 ]}
acl [ number ] acl-nujmber [match-order {auto | config } ]
acl name acl-name { basic | acl-number } [ match-order {auto | config } ]
description text
step step
rule [ rule-id ] { deny | permit } [source { source-address source-wildcard | any} | fragment | logging | time-range time-name ]
rule rule-id description description
高级ACL的配置
acl [ number ] acl-nujmber [match-order {auto | config } ]
acl name acl-name { advance | acl-number } [ match-order {auto | config } ]
当参数Protocol为ICMP时
Rule [rule-id] { deny | permit} { protocol-number|icmp}[destination { destination-address destination-wildcard |any} | { { precedence precedence | tos tos} * |dscp dscp} | fragment |logging |icmp-type { icmp-name|icmp-type icmp-code} |source { source-address source-wildcard |any} | time-range time-name | ttl-expired]*
当参数Protocol为TCP时（即要过滤TCP协议报文时）
Rule [rule-id] { deny | permit} { protocol-number|tcp} [destination { destination-address destination-wildcard |any} |destination-port{ eq port | gt port | lt port |range port-start port-end} | { { precedence precedence |tos tos} * |dscp dscp} | fragment |logging |source { source-address source-wildcard |any} |source-port { eq port |gt port | lt port| range port-start port-end} |tcp-flag{ ack | fin | psh | rst | syn | urg}* | time-range time-name |ttl-expired]*
当参数Protocol为UDP时（即要过滤UDP协议报文时）
Rule [rule-id] { deny|permit} { protocol-number|udp} [destination { destination-addressdestination-wildcard |any} |destination-port { eq port | gt port| lt port |range port-start port-end} | { { precedence precedence |tos tos} * |dscp dscp} | fragment |logging |source { source-addresssource-wildcard |any} |source-port { eq port |gt port| lt port | range port-start port-end} |tcp-flag { ack | fin | psh | rst | syn | urg }* | time-range time-name |ttl-expired]*
当参数Protocol为GRE、IGMP、IP、IPINIP、OSPF时
Rule [rule-id] { deny | permit} { protocol-number|gre | igmp | ip | ipinip | ospf} [destination { destination-address destination-wildcard |any} | { { precedence precedence | tos tos} * | dscp dscp} | fragment |logging |source { source-address source-wildcard |any} | time-range time-name | ttl-expired]*
二层ACL配置
acl [ number ] acl-nujmber [match-order {auto | config } ]
acl name acl-name { link | acl-number } [ match-order {auto | config } ]
Rule [rule-id] { permit | deny } [ [ether-ii |802.3 | snap] | l2-protocol type-value [type-mask ] | destination-mac dest-mac-address [ dest-mac-mask ] | source-mac source-mac-address [source-mac-mask ] | vlan-id vlan-id [ vlan-id-mask ] |8021p 802.1p-value | cvlan-id cvlan-id [cvlan-id-mask ] |cvlan-8021p 802.1p-value| double-tag ]* [time-range time-name]
用户自定义ACL配置
acl [ number ] acl-nujmber [match-order {auto | config } ]
acl name acl-name { user | acl-number } [ match-order {auto | config } ]
Rule [Rule-id] { deny | permit } [ [ l2-head | ipv4-head | ipv6-head |l4-head ] { rule-string rule-mask offset } & <1-8> ] [ time-range time-range]
基于ACL的简化流策略配置
基于ACL的报文过滤配置
在全局或VLAN上应用基于ACL的报文过滤
traffic-filter [ vlan vlan-id] inbound acl { bas-acl | adv-acl } [ rule rule-id ]
traffic-filter [ vlan vlan-id] inbound acl { bas-acl | adv-acl | user-id } [ rule rule-id ]
traffic-filter [ vlan vlan-id ] inbound acl { [ ipv6 ] { bas-acl | adv-acl | name acl-name } | l2-acl | user-acl } [rule rule-id]
traffic-secure [ vlan vlan-id] inbound acl { bas-acl | adv-acl | l2-acl | name acl-name } [rule rule-id]
traffic-secure [ vlan vlan-id] inbound acl { l2-acl | name acl-name } [rule rule-id] acl { bas-acl | adv-acl | name acl-name } [ rule rule-id ]
traffic-filter [ vlan vlan-id ] outbound acl { [ ipv6 ] { bas-acl | adv-acl | name acl-name } | l2-acl } [rule rule-id]
traffic-filter [ vlan vlan-id ] { inbound | outbound} acl { l2-acl | name acl-name } [rule rule-id] acl { bas-acl | adv-acl | name acl-name } [ rule rule-id ]
traffic-filter [ vlan vlan-id ] { inbound | outbound} acl { bas-acl | adv-acl | name acl-name } [ rule rule-id ] acl { l2-acl | name acl-name } [rule rule-id]
在端口上应用基于ACL的报文过滤
traffic-filter inbound acl { bas-acl | adv-acl } [ rule rule-id ]
traffic-filter inbound acl { bas-acl | adv-acl | user-acl} [ rule rule-id ]
traffic-filter inbound acl { [ ipv6 ] { bas-acl | adv-acl | name acl-name } | l2-acl | user-acl } [ rule rule-id ]
traffic-secure inbound acl { bas-acl | adv-acl | l2-acl | name acl-name } [rule rule-id]
traffic-secure inbound acl { l2-acl | name acl-name } [rule rule-id] acl { bas-acl | adv-acl | name acl-name } [ rule rule-id ]
traffic-filter outbound acl { [ ipv6 ] { bas-acl | adv-acl | name acl-name } | l2-acl } [ rule rule-id ]
traffic-filter { inbound | outbound} acl { l2-acl | name acl-name } [rule rule-id] acl { bas-acl | adv-acl | name acl-name } [ rule rule-id ]
traffic-filter { inbound | outbound} acl { bas-acl | adv-acl | name acl-name } [ rule rule-id ] acl { l2-acl | name acl-name } [rule rule-id]
基于ACL的流量监管配置
在全局或VLAN上应用基于ACL的流量监管
traffic-limit [ vlan vlan-id ] inbound acl { { [ ipv6 ] { bas-acl | adv-acl | name acl-name }} | l2-acl | user-acl } [rule rule-id ] cir cir-value [pir pir-value] [cbs cbs-value pbs pbs-value] [green {drop | pass [remark-8021p 8021p-value |remark-dscp dscp-value]}] [yellow {drop | pass [remark-8021p 8021p-value |remark-dscp dscp-value]}] [red {drop | pass [remark-8021p 8021p-value |remark-dscp dscp-value]}]
traffic-limit [ vlan vlan-id ] inbound acl { l2-acl | name acl-name } [rule rule-id] acl { bas-acl | adv-acl | name acl-name } [ rule rule-id ] cir cir-value [pir pir-value] [cbs cbs-value pbs pbs-value] [green {drop | pass [remark-8021p 8021p-value |remark-dscp dscp-value]}] [yellow {drop | pass [remark-8021p 8021p-value |remark-dscp dscp-value]}] [red {drop | pass [remark-8021p 8021p-value |remark-dscp dscp-value]}]
基于ACL的流镜像配置
traffic-mirror [ vlan vlan-id ] inbound acl { { [ ipv6 ] { bas-acl | adv-acl | name acl-name }} | l2-acl | user-acl } [rule rule-id ] to observe-port o-index
基于ACL的重定向配置
traffic-redirect [ vlan vlan-id ] inbound acl { { [ ipv6 ] { bas-acl | adv-acl | name acl-name }} | l2-acl | user-acl } [rule rule-id ] { cpu | interface interface-type interface-number | ip-nexthop ip-nexthop | ipv6-nexthop ip-nexthop}
基于ACL的重标记配置
traffic-remark [ vlan vlan-id ] inbound acl { { [ipv6] { bas-acl | adv-acl | name acl-name }} | l2-acl | user-acl} [rule rule-id] { dscp { dscp-name | dscp-value} | 8021p 8021p-value | destination-mac mac-address | ip-precedence ip-precedence-value | vlan-id vlan-id | local-precedence local-precedence-value}
基于ACL的流量统计配置
traffic-statistic [ vlan vlan-id ] inbound acl { { [ipv6] { bas-acl | adv-acl | name acl-name }} | l2-acl | user-acl} [rule rule-id] [by-bytes]
自反ACL配置
system-view
time-range time-name { start-time to end-time days | from time1 date1 [ to time2 date2] }
acl [number] acl-number [match-order {auto | config }]
acl name acl-name { advance | acl-number } [match-order {auto | config }]
当protocol为TCP时
Rule [rule-id] { deny | permit} { protocol-number|tcp} [destination { destination-address destination-wildcard |any} |destination-port{ eq port | gt port | lt port |range port-start port-end} | { { precedence precedence |tos tos} * |dscp dscp} | fragment |logging |source { source-address source-wildcard |any} |source-port { eq port |gt port | lt port| range port-start port-end} |tcp-flag{ ack | fin | psh | rst | syn | urg}* | time-range time-name |ttl-expired]*
当protocol为UDP时
Rule [rule-id] { deny|permit} { protocol-number|udp} [destination { destination-addressdestination-wildcard |any} |destination-port { eq port | gt port| lt port |range port-start port-end} | { { precedence precedence |tos tos} * |dscp dscp} | fragment |logging |source { source-addresssource-wildcard |any} |source-port { eq port |gt port| lt port | range port-start port-end} |tcp-flag { ack | fin | psh | rst | syn | urg }* | time-range time-name |ttl-expired]*
quit
interface interface-type interface-number
traffic-reflect { inbound | outbound } acl { adv-acl-name | adv-acl-number} [timeout time-value ]
quit
traffic-reflect timeout time-value
QoS基础技术原理
QoS——Quality of Service，服务质量
QoS优先级映射配置管理
优先级映射根据不同的交换机系列，有不同的配置
S2700SI/2700EI/2710SI系列优先级映射配置
system-view
interface interface-type interface-number
trust 8021p
port priority priority-value
quit
qos local-precedence-queue-map local-precedence queue-index
display qos local-precedence-queue-map
S2700/3700/S5700SI/5700EI/5700LI/5700S-LI系列优先级映射配置管理
system-view
interface interface-type interface-number
trust { 8021p | dscp | ip-precedence }
port priority priority-value
quit
qos map-table { dscp-dot1p | dscp-dp | dscp-dscp }
input { input-value1 [ to input-value2 ] & <1-10>} output output-value
quit
qos map-table {ip-pre-dot1p | ip-pre-ip-pre}
input input-value1 [ to input-value2 ] output output-value
quit
qos local-precedence-queue-map local-precedence queue-index
display qos map-table [ dscp-dot1p | dscp-dp | dscp-dscp | ip-pre-dot1p | ip-pre-ip-pre ]
display qos local-precedence-queue-map
S5700HI/5710EI/6700/7700/9300/9300E/9700系列优先级映射配置
system-view
interface interface-type interface-number
trust { 8021p {inner| outer} | dscp }
port priority priority-value
quit
diffserv domain { default | ds-domain-name }
8021p-inbound 8021p-value phb service-class [ green | yellow | red ]
8021p-outbound service-class { green | yellow | red } map 8021p-value
ip-dscp-inbound dscp-value phb service-class [green | yellow | red ]
ip-dscp-outbound service-class { green | yellow | red } map dscp-value
quit
interface interface-type interface-number
trust upstream { ds-domain-name | default | none }
undo qos phb marking enable
quit
display diffserv domain [ all | name ds-domain-name ]
display qos local-precedence-queue-map
配置流量监管
基于接口的流量监管配置
S2700/3700/5700/6700，在对应的接口视图下使用：
qos lr inbound cir cir-value [cbs cbs-value ]
S7700/9300/9300E/9700
qos car car-name { cir cir-value [cbs cbs-value [pbs pbs-value] | pir pir-value [cbs cbs-value pbs pbs-value]]}
在流行为视图下： car car-name share
在接口视图下： qos car inbound car-name
在VLAN视图下：storm suppression broadcast car-name [share]
storm suppression multicast car-name [share]
unicast-suppression car-name [share]
管理网口的流量监管配置
qos lr pps packets
基于流的流量监管配置 四大步骤
定义流分类、配置流行为、配置流策略、应用流策略
基于接口的流量整形配置
qos lr outbound cir cir-value [cbs cbs-value ]
qos lr cir cir-value [cbs cbs-value ] [ outbound ]
基于接口队列的流量整形配置
qos queue queue-index shaping cir cir-value cbs cbs-value
qos queue queue-index shaping cir cir-value pir pir-value [ cbs cbs-value pbs pbs-value]
配置接口队列缓存
qos queue queue-index max-length packet-number
qos queue queue-index length length-value
qos queue max-length
尾部丢弃法的接口队列缓存的配置
qos tail-drop-profile profile-name
qos queue queue-index max-length packet-number [ green max-length packet-number ]
qos queue queue-index green max-length packet-number non-green max-length packet-number
流量监管和流量整形管理
display qos lr outbound interface interface-type interface-number
reset traffic policy statistics { global [slot slot-id ] | interface interface-type interface-number | vlan vlan-id } inbound
reset qos queue statistics [queue queue-index { inbound interface interface-type interface-number | outbound interface interface-type interface-number [ from interface { interface-type interface-number | all}]}]
display traffic policy statistics { global [slot slot-id ] | interface interface-type interface-number | vlan vlan-id } { inbound | outbound } [ verbose { classifier-base | rule-base} [ class classifier-name ]]
display qos queue statistics [queue queue-index { inbound interface interfrace-type interface-number }
display qos queue statistics [queue queue-index { inbound interface interfrace-type interface-number | outbound interface interfrace-type interface-number [ from interface { interface-type interface-number | all}]}]
拥塞避免和拥塞管理的配置管理
尾部丢弃法拥塞避免配置
system-view
qos tail-drop-profile profile-name
qos queue queue-index max-buffer cell-number [ green max-buffer cell-number]
qos queue queue-index green max-buffer cell-number
qos queue queue-index green max-buffer cell-number non-green max-buffer cell-number
qos queue queue-index max-llength packet-number [green max-length packet-number ]
qos queue queue-index green max-length packet-number
qos queue queue-index green max-length packet-number non-green max-length packet-number
quit
interface interface-type interface-number
shutdown
qos tail-drop-profile profile-name
undo shutdown
WRED方法拥塞避免配置
system-view
int int-type int-number
shutdown
qos queue queue-index length length-value
undo shutdown
dei enable
quit
drop-profile drop-profile-name
color { green | non-tcp | red | yellow } low-limit low-limit-percentage high-limit high-limit-percentage discard-percentage discard-percentage
quit
qos queue queu-index wred drop-profile-name
int int-type int-number
qos wred drop-profile-name
qos queue queue-index wred drop-profile-name
拥塞管理的配置
qos queue queue-index wrr weight weight
S2700/3700SI/3700EI交换机的拥塞管理配置
system-view
int int-type int-number
qos { pq | wrr | drr }
qos queue queue-index wrr weight weight
qos queue queue-index drr weight weight
S5700系列拥塞管理配置
system-view
qos schedule-profile profile-name
qos { pq | wrr | drr}
qos queue queue-index wrr weight weight
qos queue queue-index drr weight weight
int int-type int-number
qos schedule-profile profile-name
S7700/9300/9700系列拥塞管理配置
system-view
int int-type int-number
qos queue queue-index wfq weight weight
qos { pq | wrr | drr}
qos { pq { start-queue-index [ to end-queue-index ]} &<1-8> | { wrr | drr }{ start-queue-index [ to end-queue-index ]} &<1-8>
qos queue queue-index wrr weight weight
qos queue queue-index drr weight weight
复杂流策略配置管理
流分类中可以配置的流分类规则
if-match vlan-id start-vlan-id [to end-vlan-id ] [cvlan-id cvlan-id]
if-match cvlan-id start-vlan-id [to end-vlan-id ] [vlan-id vlan-id]
if-match 8021p { 8021p-value} &<1-8>
if-match cvlan- 8021p { 8021p-value} &<1-8>
if-match discard
if-match double-tag
if-match destination-mac mac-address [ mac-address-mask ]
if-match source-mac mac-address [ mac-address-mask ]
if-match l2-protocol {arp | ip | mpls | rarp | protocol-value }
if-match any
if-match dscp dscp-value &<1-8>
if-match ip-precedence ip-precedence &<1-8>
if-match protocol { ip | ipv6}
if-match tcp syn-flag { syn-flag-value | ack | fin | psh | rst | syn | urg}
if-match inbound-interfacec interface-type interface-number
if-match acl { acl-number | acl-name }
if-match ipv6 acl { acl-number | acl-name }
流行为配置
system-view
traffic behavior behavior-name
permit | deny
remark 8021p [ 8021p-value | inner-8021p ]
remark dscp { dscp-name | dscp-value }
remark cvlan-id cvlan-id
remark local-precedence { local-precedence-name | local-precedence-value }
remark local-precedence { local-precedence-name | local-precedence-value } [green | yellow | red ]
remark ip-precedence ip-precedence
remark destination-mac mac-address
remark vlan-id vlan-id
redirect cpu
redirect ip-nexthop ip-address &<1-4> [ forced]
redirect ip-multihop { nexthop ip-address } &<2-4>
redirect interface interface-type interface-number
car [aggregation ] cir cir-value cbs cbs-value
car [aggregation ] cir cir-value [pir pir-value] [cbs cbs-value pbs pbs-value ][ green { discard | pass [remark-dscp dscp-value | remark-8021p 8021p-precedence ]}] [yellow { discard | pass [remark-dscp dscp-value | remark-8021p 8021p-precedence]}] [red { discard | pass [ remark-dscp dscp-value | remark-8021p 8021p-precedence ]}]
car cir cir-value [pir pir-value] [cbs cbs-value pbs pbs-value ] [green pass ] [yellow { discard | pass [remark-dscp dscp-value | remark-8021p 8021p-precedence]}] [red { discard | pass [ remark-dscp dscp-value | remark-8021p 8021p-precedence ]}]
car [aggregation ] cir cir-value [pir pir-value] [cbs cbs-value pbs pbs-value ] [green pass ] [yellow { discard | pass [remark-dscp dscp-value | remark-8021p 8021p-precedence]}] [red { discard | pass [ remark-dscp dscp-value | remark-8021p 8021p-precedence ]}]
car cir cir-value [pir pir-value] [cbs cbs-value pbs pbs-value ] [green { discard | pass [remark-dscp dscp-value | remark-8021p 8021p-precedence]} ] [yellow { discard | pass [remark-dscp dscp-value | remark-8021p 8021p-precedence]}] [red { discard | pass [ remark-dscp dscp-value | remark-8021p 8021p-precedence ]}]
car cir cir-value [pir pir-value] [cbs cbs-value pbs pbs-value ] [share ] [mode { color-blind | color-aware }] [green { discard | pass [remark-dscp dscp-value | remark-8021p 8021p-precedence]} ] [yellow { discard | pass [remark-dscp dscp-value | remark-8021p 8021p-precedence]}] [red { discard | pass [ remark-dscp dscp-value | remark-8021p 8021p-precedence ]}]
mirroring to observe-port observe-port-index
statistic enable
mac-address learning disable
nest top-most vlan-id vlan-id
IP组播配置与管理
IGMP基本功能配置
system-view
multicast routing-enable
int int-type int-number
igmp enable
quit
igmp
version {1 | 2 |3 }
int int-type int-number
igmp version {1 | 2 |3 }
igmp static-group group-address [ inc-step-mask { group-mask | group-mask-length } number group-number] [source source-address ]
igmp group-policy { acl-number | acl-name acl-name } [ 1 |2 | 3 ]
调整IGMP性能参数的配置
system-view
igmp
require-router-alert
send-router-alert
int int-type int-number
igmp require-router-alert
igmp send-router-alert
quit
igmp
timer query interval
robust-count robust-value
max-response-time interval
timer other-querier-present interval
lastmember-queryinterval interval
quit
int int-type int-number
igmp timer query interval
igmp robust-count robust-value
igmp max-response-time interval
igmp timer other-querier-present interval
igmp lastmember-queryinterval interval
quit
igmp
prompt-leave [ group-policy acl-number ]
quit
int int-type int-number
igmp prompt-leave [ group-policy acl-number ]
igmp on-demand
igmp query ip-source-policy { basic-acl-number | acl-name acl-name }
igmp ip-source-policy [basic-acl-number ]
SSM Mapping配置
system-view
igmp ssm-mapping group-address { group-mask | group-mask-length } source-address
quit
int int-type int-number
igmp ssm-mapping enable
IGMP Limit配置
system-view
igmp global limit number
int int-type int-number
igmp limit number [ except acl-number ]
PIM-DM基本功能配置
system-view
multicast routing-enable
int int-type int-number
pim dm
调整组播源控制参数配置
system-view
pim
source-lifetime interval
source-policy { acl-number | acl-name acl-name }
调整邻居控制参数的配置
system-view
pim
timer hello interval
hello-option holdtime interval
quit
int int-type int-number
pim timer hello interval
pim hello-option holdtime interval
pim triggered-hello-delay interval
pim neighbor-policy basic-acl-number
pim require-genid
quit
pim
neighbor-check { receive | send }
调整剪枝控制参数配置
system-view
pim
timer join-prune interval
holdtime join-prune interval
quit
int int-type int-number
pim timer join-prune interval
pim holdtime join-prune interval
quit
pim
join-prune max-packet-length packet-length
join-prune periodic-messages queue-size queue-size
join-prune triggered-message-cache disable
hello-option lan-delay interval
hello-option override-interval interval
quit
int int-type int-number
pim hello-option lan-delay interval
pim hello-option override-interval interval
调整嫁接控制参数
pim timer graft-retry interval
调整状态刷新控制参数
system-view
int int-type int-number
undo pim state-refresh-capable
quit
pim
state-refresh-interval interval
state-refresh-rate-limit interval
state-refresh-ttl ttl-value
调整断言控制参数
holdtime assert interval
pim holdtime assert interval
配置PIM Silent
pim silent
ASM模型的PIM-SM配置
system-view
multicast routing-enable
int int-type int-number
pim sm
quit
pim
static-rp rp-address [ basic-acl-number ] [preferred ]
c-bsr interface-type interface-number [hash-length [ priority ]]
bsm semantic fragmentation
c-rp interface-type interface-number [ group-policy basic-acl-number | priority priority | holdtime hold-interval | advertisement-interval adv-interval ] *
quit
int int-type int-number
pim bsr-boundary
quit
pim
c-bsr admin-scope
quit
int int-type int-number
multicast boundary group-address { mask | mask-length }
quit
pim
c-bsr group group-address { mask | mask-length } [hash-length hash-length | priority priority ] *
c-bsr global [hash-length hash-length | priority priority ] *
spt-switch-threshold infinity
register-suppression-timeout interval
probe-interval interval
register-header-checksum
register-source interface-type interface-number
register-policy advanced-acl-number
c-rp priority priority
c-rp advertisement-interval interval
c-rp holdtime interval
crp-policy adv-acl-number
c-bsr priority priority
c-bsr hash-length hash-length
c-bsr holdtime interval
c-bsr interval interval
bsr-policy basic-acl-number
SSM模型的PIM-SM配置
system-view
multicast routing-enable
int int-type int-number
pim sm
quit
pim
ssm-policy basic-acl-number
跟踪下游邻居功能配置
system-view
pim
hello-option neighbor-tracking
quit
int int-type int-number
pim hello-option neighbor-tracking
调整DR竞选控制参数配置
system-view
pim
hello-option dr-priority priority
quit
int int-type int-number
pim hello-option dr-priority priority
pim timer dr-switch-delay
Join信息的过滤策略配置
pim join-policy { asm basic-acl-number | ssm adv-acl-number | adv-acl-number }
PIM BFD配置
system-view
int int-type int-number
pim bfd enable
pim bfd { min-tx-interval tx-value | min-rx-interval rx-value | detect-multiplier multiplier-value }*
PIM GR配置
system-view
pim
graceful-restart
gracefule-restart period period
IGMP Snooping基本功能配置
system-view
igmp-snooping enable
vlan vlan-id
l2-multicast forwarding-mode { ip | mac }
igmp-snooping enable
igmp-snooping version version
undo igmp-snooping router-learning
quit
int int-type int-number
igmp-snooping static-router-port vlan { vlan-id1 [ to vlan-id2 ]} &<1-10>
undo igmp-snooping learning vlan { { vlan-id1 [ to vlan-id2 ] } &<1-10> |all}
l2-multicast static-group [ source-address source-ip-address ] group-address group-ip-address vlan { vlan-id1 [ to vlan-id2]}&<1-10>
quit
vlan vlan-id
igmp-snooping querier enable
igmp-snooping query-interval query-interval
igmp-snooping robust-count robust-count
igmp-snooping max-response-time max-response-time
igmp-snooping lastmember-queryinterval lastmember-queryinterval
quit
igmp-snooping send-query source-address ip-address
vlan vlan-id
igmp-snooping report-suppress
igmp-snooping require-router-alert
igmp-snooping send-router-alert
igmp-snooping static-group suppress-dynamic-join
IGMP Snooping Proxy功能配置
system-view
vlan vlan-id
igmp-snooping proxy
quit
int int-type int-number
igmp-snooping proxy-uplink-port vlan vlan-id
配置IGMP Snooping策略
igmp-snooping group-policy acl-number [ version version-number ] [ default-permit ]
接口下组播数据过滤配置
multicast-source-deny { vlan-id1 [ to vlan-id2 ] } & <1-10>
丢弃未知组播流配置
multicast drop-unknown
动态成员端口老化时间配置
system-view
vlan vlan-id
igmp-snooping query-interval query-interval
igmp-snooping robust-count robust-count
igmp-snooping max-response-time max-response-time
igmp-snooping lastmember-queryinterval lastmember-queryinterval
动态路由器端口老化时间配置
igmp-snooping router-aging-time router-aging-time
成员端口快速离开配置
igmp-snooping prompt-leave [ group-policy acl-number [ deafult-permit ]]
网络拓扑变化时发送query报文的配置
system-view
igmp-snooping send-query enable
igmp-snooping send-query source-address ip-address
IGMP Snooping SSM Mapping配置
system-view
vlan vlan-id
igmp-snooping version 3
igmp-snooping ssm-mapping enable
igmp-snooping ssm-mapping group-address { group-mask | mask-length } source-address
基于用户VLAN的组播VLAN一对多配置
system-view
igmp-snooping enable
vlan vlan-id
igmp-snooping enable
quit
vlan vlan-id
igmp-snooping enable
multicast-vlan enable
multicast-vlan user-vlan { vlan-id1 [ to vlan-id2 ]}&<1-10>
quit
基于接口的组播VLAN配置
system-view
igmp-snooping enable
vlan vlan-id
igmp-snooping enable
quit
int int-type int-number
l2-multicast-bind vlan vlanid1 [ to vlanid2 ] mvlan mvlanid
quit
端口镜像配置
本地端口镜像配置
system-view
observe-port observe-port-index interface interface-type interface-number
int int-type int-number
port-mirroring to observe-port observe-port-index { both | inbound | outbound }
远程端口镜像配置
system-view
observe-port observe-port-index interface interface-type interface-number vlan vlan-id
observe-port [observe-port-index ] interface interface-type interface-number destination-ip dest-ip-address source-ip source-ip-address [dscp dscp-value | vlan vlan-id ] *
int int-type int-number
port-mirroring to observe-port observe-port-index { both | inbound | outbound }
本地流镜像配置
system-view
observe-port observe-port-index interface interface-type interface-number
traffic classifier c1
traffic behavior behavior-name
mirroring to observe-port observe-port-index
quit
traffic policy policy-name
classifier classifier-name behavior behavior-name
在端口上应用策略
远程流镜像配置
system-view
observe-port observe-port-index interface interface-type interface-number vlan vlan-id
observe-port [observe-port-index ] interface interface-type interface-number destination-ip dest-ip-address source-ip source-ip-address [dscp dscp-value | vlan vlan-id ] *
traffic classifier c1
traffic behavior behavior-name
mirroring to observe-port observe-port-index
quit
traffic policy policy-name
classifier classifier-name behavior behavior-name
在端口上应用策略
本地VLAN镜像配置
system-view
observe-port observe-port-index interface interface-type interface-number
vlan vlan-id
mirroring to observe-port observe-port-index inbound
远程VLAN镜像配置
system-view
observe-port observe-port-index interface interface-type interface-number vlan vlan-id
vlan vlan-id
mirroring to observe-port observe-port-index inbound
本地MAC地址镜像配置
system-view
observe-port observe-port-index interface interface-type interface-number
vlan vlan-id
mac-mirroring mac-address to observe-port observe-port-index inbound
远程MAC地址镜像配置
system-view
observe-port observe-port-index interface interface-type interface-number vlan vlan-id
vlan vlan-id
mac-mirroring mac-address to observe-port observe-port-index inbound
基于MAC地址的安全配置管理
MAC地址表项配置
system-view
mac-address static mac-address interface-type interface-number vlan vlan-id
mac-address blackhole mac-address [vlan vlan-id | vsi vsi-name ]
mac-address aging-time aging-time
禁止MAC地址学习功能配置
system-view
int int-type int-number
mac-address learning disable [ action { discard | forward }]
vlan vlan-id
mac-address learning disable
限制MAC地址学习数量配置
system-view
int int-type int-number
mac-limit maximum max-num
mac-limit alarm { disable | enable }
vlan vlan-id
mac-limit maximum max-num
mac-limit alarm { disable | enable }
MAC地址表配置管理
display mac-address
display mac-address static
display mac-address dynamic
display mac-address blackhole
display mac-address aging-time
display mac-address summary
display mac-addresstotal-number
display mac-limit
安全动态MAC功能配置
system-view
int int-type int-number
port-security enable
port-security max-mac-num max-number
port-security protect-action { protect | restrict | shutdown }
port-security aging-time time [ type { absolute | inactivity }]
Sticky MAC功能配置
system-view
int int-type int-number
port-security enable
port-security mac-address sticky
port-security max-mac-num max-number
port-security protect-action { protect | restrict | shutdown }
port-security mac-address sticky mac-address vlan vlan-id
MAC地址防漂移配置
system-view
int int-type int-number
mac-learning priority priority-id
quit
undo mac-learning priority priority-id allow-flapping
MAC地址漂移检测的配置
system-view
vlan vlan-id
loop-detect eth-loop { [ block-mac ] block-time block-time retry-times retry-times | alarm-only }
return
display loop-detect eth-loop [ vlan vlan-id ]
mac-address flapping detection
mac-address flapping detection exclude vlan { vlan-id1 [ to vlan-id2]}&<1-10>
mac-address flapping detection vlan { { vlan-id1 [ to vlan-id2 ] } &<1 – 10> |all} security-level { high | middle | low}
mac-address flapping aging-time aging-time
int int-type int-number
mac-address flapping action { quit-vlan | error-down}
quit
display mac-address flapping
display mac-address flapping record [ begin yyyy/mm/dd hh:mm:ss]
MAC-spoofing-defend功能配置
system-view
mac-spoofing-defend enable
int int-type int-number
mac-spoofing-defend enable
丢弃全零MAC地址报文功能配置
system-view
drop illegal-mac enable
drop illegal-mac alarm
MAC刷新ARP功能配置
system-view
mac-address update arp
端口桥功能配置
int int-type int-number
port bridge enable
ARP安全配置管理
基于源MAC地址的ARP报文限速配置
system-view
arp speed-limit source-mac maximum maximum
arp speed-limit source-mac mac-address maximum maximum
基于源IP地址的ARP报文限速配置
system-view
arp speed-limit source-ip maximum maximum
arp speed-limit source-ip ip-address maximum maximum
基于全局、VLAN或者接口的ARP报文限速配置
system-view
int int-type int-number 或 vlan vlan-id
arp anti-attack rate-limit enable
arp anti-attack rate-limit packet-number [ interval-value ]
arp anti-attack rate-limit packet-number [interval-value | block timer timer ]*
arp anti-attack rate-limit alarm enable
arp anti-attack rate-limit alarm threshold threshold
ARP Miss消息源抑制的配置
system-view
arp-miss speed-limit source-ip maximum maximum
arp-miss speed-limit sourc-ip ip-address [mask mask ] maximum maximum [none-black | block timer timer ]
基于全局、VLAN或者接口的ARP Miss报文限速配置
system-view
int int-type int-number 或 vlan vlan-id
arp-miss-miss anti-attack rate-limit enable
arp-miss anti-attack rate-limit packet-number [ interval-value ]
arp-miss anti-attack rate-limit alarm enable
arp-miss anti-attack rate-limit alarm threshold threshold
临时ARP表项的老化时间配置
system-view
int vlanif int-number
arp-fake expire-time expire-time
ARP表项严格学习配置
system-view
arp learning strict
int vlanif int-number
arp learning strict { force-enable | force-disable | trust }
基于接口的ARP表项限制配置
system-view
int int-type int-number
arp-limit vlan vlan-id1 [ to vlan-id2] maximum maximum
quit
int vlanif int-number
arp-limit maximum maximum
quit
int int-type int-number [.subnumber ]
arp-limit vlan vlan-id1 [ to vlan-id2] maximum maximum
免费ARP报文主动丢弃配置
system-view
int vlanif int-number
arp anti-attack gratuitous-arp drop
ARP表项固化的配置
system-view
int vlanif int-number
arp anti-attack entry-check { fixed-mac | fixed-all | send-ack } enable
动态ARP检测的配置
system-view
int int-type int-number
arp anti-attack check user-bind enable
arp anti-attack check user-bind check-item { ip-address | mac-address | vlan }
arp anti-attack check user-bind check-item { ip-address | mac-address | interface }*
arp anti-attack check user-bind alarm enable
arp anti-attack check user-bind alarm threshold threshold
ARP防网关冲突配置
arp anti-attack gateway-duplicate enable
发送ARP免费报文的配置
system-view
int int-type int-number
arp gratuitous-arp send enable
arp gratuitous-arp send interval interval-time
ARP报文内MAC地址一致性检查的配置
system-view
int int-type int-number
arp validate { source-mac | destination-mac }*
ARP报文合法性检查配置
arp anti-attack packet-check { ip | dst-mac | sender-mac }*
DHCP触发ARP学习配置
dhcp snooping enable
AAA配置管理
配置AAA方案——>配置本地用户——>配置业务方案——>配置域的AAA方案
本地认证、授权中的AAA方案配置
system-view
aaa
authentication-scheme authentication-scheme-name
authentication-mode local
authentication-super { hwtacacs | radius | super }* [none]
quit
domainname-parse-direction { left-to-right | right-to-left}
authorization-scheme authorization-scheme-name
authorization-mode local [none]
quit
authorization-modify mode { modify | overlay }
本地认证、授权的本地用户配置
system-view
aaa
local-user user-name password cipher password
local-user user-name privilege level level
local-user user-name user-group user-group-name
local-user user-name idle-timeout minutes [seconds]
local-user user-name service-type { 8021x | bind | ftp | http| ppp | ssh | telnet | terminal | web | x25-pad }*
local-user user-name ftp-directory directory
local-user user-name state { active | block }
local-user user-name access-limit max-number
local-aaa-user wrong-password retry-interval retry-interval retry-time retry-time block-time block-time
quit
local-user change-password
本地认证、授权中的业务方案配置
system-view
aaa
service-scheme service-scheme-name
admin-user privilege level level
dhcp-server group group-name
ip-pool pool-name [ move-to new-position ]
dns ip-address [ secondary]
policy-route next-hop-ip-address [ vlan-id ]
配置域的AAA方案
本地认证、授权中域的AAA配置
system-view
aaa
domain domain-name
authentication-scheme authentication-scheme-name
authorization-scheme authorization-scheme-name
user-group group-name
service-scheme service-scheme-name
state { active | block }
quit
domain-name-delimiter delimiter
RADIUS方式认证、授权和计费配置
配置AAA方案——>配置RADIUS服务器模板——>配置业务方案——>配置域的AAA方案
RADIUS认证、计费中的AAA方案配置
system-view
aaa
authentication-scheme authentication-scheme-name
authentication-mode radius [none]
authentication-super { hwtacacs | radius | super }* [none ]
quit
domain name-parse-direction {left-to-right | right-to-left }
accounting-scheme accounting-scheme-name
accounting-mode radius
accounting start-fail { online | offline }
accounting realtime interval
accounting interim-fail [ max-times times ] { online | offline }
RADIUS服务器模板的配置
system-view
radius-server authorization ip-address [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ] { server-group group-name | shared-key { cipher | simple } key-string } * [ack-reserved-interval interval ]
radius-server template template-name
radius-server authentication ip-address port [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name | source { loopback interface-number | ip-address ip-address }]*
radius-server authentication ip-address port [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name | source { loopback interface-number | ip-address ip-address }]* secondary
radius-server accounting ip-address port [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name | source { loopback interface-number | ip-address ip-address }]*
radius-server accounting ip-address port [ vpn-instance vpn-instance-name | source { loopback interface-number | ip-address ip-address }]* secondary
radius-server shared-key [ cipher | simple ] key-string
radius-server user-name domain-include
radius-server traffic-unit { byte | kbyte | mbyte | gbyte }
radius-server { retransmit retry-times | timeout time-value }*
radius-server nas-port-format { new | old }
radius-server nas-port-id-format { new | old }
radius-attribute nas-ip ip-address
radius-server accounting-stop-packet resend [ resend-times ]
radius-server dead-time dead-time
return
test-aaa user-name user-password radius-template template-name [ chap | pap ]
HWTACACS方式认证、授权和计费配置
配置AAA方案——>配置HWTACACS服务器模板——>配置业务方案——>配置域的AAA方案
HWTACACS方式AAA方案配置
system-view
aaa
authentication-scheme authentication-scheme-name
authentication-mode hwtacacs [none]
authentication-super { hwtacacs | radius | super }* [none ]
quit
domain name-parse-direction {left-to-right | right-to-left }
quit
aaa-authen-bypass enable time time-value
aaa
authorization-scheme authorization-scheme-name
authorization-mode { hwtacacs | local }* [none]
authorization-cmd privilege-level hwtacacs [ local ] [ none ]
quit
quit
aaa-author-bypass enable time time-value
aaa-author-cmd-bypass enable time time-value
aaa
accounting-scheme accounting-scheme-name
accounting-mode hwtacacs
accounting start-fail { online | offline }
accounting realtime interval
accounting interim-fail [ max-times times ] { online | offline }
HWTACACS服务器模板的配置
system-view
hetacacs enable
hwtacacs-server template template-name
hwtacacs-server authentication ip-address [port ] [ public-net | vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ]
hwtacacs-server authentication ip-address [ port ] [ public-net | vpn-instance vpn-instance-name] secondary
hwtacacs-server authorization ip-address [ port ] [ public-net | vpn-instance vpn-instance-name]
hwtacacs-server authorization ip-address [ port ] [ public-net | vpn-instance vpn-instance-name] secondary
hwtacacs-server accounting ip-address [ port ] [ public-net | vpn-instance vpn-instance-name]
hwtacacs-server accounting ip-address [ port ] [ public-net | vpn-instance vpn-instance-name] secondary
hwtacacs-server source-ip ip-address
hwtacacs-server shared-key [ cipher | simple ] key-string
hwtacacs-server user-name domain-include
hwtacacs-server traffic-unit { byte | kbyte | mbyte | gbyte }
hwtacacs-server timer response-timeout value
hwtacacs-server timer quiet value
quit
hwtacacs-server accounting-stop-packet resent { disable | enable number }
return
hwtacacs-user change-password hwtacacs-server template-name
NAC配置管理
802.1x认证配置
802.1x使能认证功能的配置
system-view
dot1x enable
dot1x enable interface { interface-type interface-number1 [ to interface-number2 ]} &<1-10>
int int-type int-number
dot1x enable
接口授权状态的配置
system-view
dot1x port-control { auto | authorized-force | unauthorized-force } interface { interface-type interface-number1 [ to interface-number2 ]} &<1-10>
int int-type int-number
dotax port-control { auto | authorized-force | unauthorized-force }
接口接入控制方式的配置
system-view
dot1x port-method { mac | port } interface { interface-type interface-number1 [ to interface-number2 ]} &<1-10>
int int-type int-number
dot1x port-method { mac | port }
用户认证方式配置
system-view
dot1x authentication-method { chap | eap | pap }
MAC旁路认证的配置
system-view
dot1x mac-bypass interface { interface-type interface-number1 [ to interface-number2 ]} &<1-10>
dot1x mac-bypass mac-auth-first interface { interface-type interface-number1 [ to interface-number2 ]} &<1-10>
int int-type int-number
dot1x mac-bypass
dot1x mac-bypass mac-auth-first
接口允许接入的最大802.1x认证用户数的配置
system-view
dot1x max-user user-number interface { interface-type interface-number1 [ to interface-number2 ]} &<1-10>
int int-type int-number
dot1x max-user user-number
配置802.1x认证的定时器
dot1x timer { clinet-timeout client-timeout-value | server-timeout server-timeout-value | tx-period tx-period-value }
配置802.1x认证的静默功能
system-view
dot1x quiet-period
dot1x quiet-times fail-times
dot1x timer quiet-period quiet-period-value
配置对802.1x认证用户进行重认证
system-view
dot1x reauthenticate interface { interface-type interface-number1 [ to interface-number2 ]} &<1-10>
int int-type int-number
dot1x reauthenticate
quit
dot1x timer reauthenticate-period reauthenticate-period
dot1x reauthenticate mac-address mac-address
802.1x在线用户握手功能配置
system-view
dot1x handshake
dot1x handshake packet-type { request-identity | srp-sha1-part2 }
dot1x retry max-retry-value
dot1x timer handshake-period handshake-period-value
Guest VLAN功能配置
system-view
authentication guest-vlan vlan-id interface { interface-type interface-number1 [ to interface-number2 ]} &<1-10>
int int-type int-number
authentication guest-vlan vlan-id
Restrict VLAN功能配置
system-view
authentication restrict-vlan vlan-id interface { interface-type interface-number1 [ to interface-number2 ]} &<1-10>
int int-type int-number
authentication restrict-vlan vlan-id
Critical VLAN功能配置
system-view
authentication critical-vlan vlan-id interface { interface-type interface-number1 [ to interface-number2 ]} &<1-10>
authentication critical eapol-success interface { interface-type interface-number1 [ to interface-number2 ]} &<1-10>
authentication max-reauth-req times interface { interface-type interface-number1 [ to interface-number2 ]} &<1-10>
int int-type int-number
authentication critical-vlan vlan-id
authentication critical eapol-success
authentication max-reauth-req times
802.1x认证的接口open功能配置
system-view
authentication open interface { interface-type interface-number1 [ to interface-number2 ]} &<1-10>
int int-type int-number
authentication open
配置允许DHCP报文触发802.1x认证
dot1x dhcp-trigger
配置单播报文触发802.1x认证
system-view
dot1x unicast-trigger interface { interface-type interface-number1 [ to interface-number2 ]} &<1-10>
int int-type int-number
dot1x unicast-trigger
配置802.1x快速部署功能
system-view
dot1x free-ip ip-address { mask-length | mask-address }
dot1x url url-string
用户组功能的配置
system-view
user-group group-name
acl-id acl-number
user-vlan vlan-id
remark { 8021p 8021p-value | dscp dscp-value }*
quit
user-group group-name eanble
MAC认证配置管理
使能MAC认证功能配置
system-view
mac-authen
mac-authen interface { interface-type interface-number1 [ to interface-number2 ]} &<1-10>
int int-type int-number
mac-authen
配置用户名形式
mac-authen username { fixed username [ password cipher password ] | macaddress [ format {with-hyphen | without-hyphen}]}
配置MAC用户认证域
system-view
mac-authen domain isp-name [ mac-address mac-address mask mask ]
int int-type int-number
mac-authen domain isp-name
配置接口允许接入的最大MAC认证用户数
system-view
mac-authen max-user user-number interface { interface-type interface-number1 [ to interface-number2 ]} &<1-10>
int int-type int-number
mac-authen max-user user-number
配置MAC认证定时器
mac-authen timer { guest-vlan reauthenticate-period interval | offline-detect offline-detect-value | quiet-period quiet-value | server-timeout server-timeout-value }
配置对MAC认证用户进行重认证
system-view
mac-authen reauthenticate interface { interface-type interface-number1 [ to interface-number2 ]} &<1-10>
int int-type int-number
mac-authen reauthenticate
quit
mac-authen timer reauthenticate-period reauthenticate-period
mac-authen reauthenticate mac-address mac-address
Portal认证配置管理
Portal服务器参数配置
system-view
web-auth-server server-name
server-ip server-ip-address &<1-10>
url url-etring
portal local-serer ip ip-address
使能Portal认证功能的配置
system-view
interface vlanif vlan-id
web-auth-server server-name { direct | layer3 }
portal local-server https ssl-policy policy-name [port port-num ]
portal local-server enable interface { interface-type interface-number1 [ to interface-number2 ]} &<1-10>
int int-type int-number
portal local-server enable
与Portal服务器信息交互参数的配置
system-view
web-auth-server version v2 [v1]
web-auth-server listening-port port-number
web-auth-server reply-message
web-auth-server server-name
source-ip ip-address
port port-number [all ]
shared-key { cipher | simple } key-string
Portal认证用户接入控制参数的配置
system-view
portal free-rule rule-id { destination { any | ip { ip-address mask { mask-length | ip-mask} | any }} | source { any | interface interface-type interface-number | ip { ip-address mask { mask-length | ip-mask } | any } | vlan vlan-id }*}}*
port free-rule rule-id source ip ip-address mask { mask-length | ip-mask } [mac mac-address][ interface interface-type interface-number] destination user-group group-name
portal max-user user-number
interface vlanif vlan-id
portal auth-network network-address { mask-length | mask-address }
portal domain domain-name
portal local-server authentication-method { chap | pap }
配置Portal认证用户下线探测周期
portal offline-detect time-length
配置portal认证探测与逃生功能
system-view
web-auth-server server-name
server-detect { interval interval-period | max-times times | critical-num critical-num | action { log | trap | permit-all }*}*
配置Portal认证用户信息同步功能
system-view
web-auth-server server-name
user-sync [ interval interval-period | max-times times ]*
配置Portal认证静态用户
system-view
static-user start-ip-address [end-ip-address ] [vpn-instance vpn-instance-name ][ domain-name domain-name | interface interface-type interface-number [detect ] | mac-address mac-address | vlan vlan-id]*
static-user username format-include { ip-address | mac-address | system-name }
static-user password cipher password
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